Sanitation & Climate

The unglamorous systems that make a shelter livable — waste, humidity, heat, and cold.

Living Conditions Underground

Managing waste, humidity, and temperature so a shelter stays healthy and livable.

Waterless toilet options for shelters compared on capacity, power, and maintenance.

Keeping condensation, mold, and rust out of a sealed underground space.

Safe temperature control underground — including critical combustion-safety warnings.

Staying clean — and healthy — when there is no running water or sewer.